So my wife’s first comment was “are these in order of most influential?” Jinkees! No! So I am removing the numbers, which are probably just confusing things. Discussion still to follow, and to reiterate: these are in NO particular order!
Update: Look! The promised discussion! It’s actually appearing!
Piers Anthony: Vale of the Vole — Whoo, boy! That’s a blast from the past. As I was mulling over which books had been important to me, I remembered a very early fling with Piers Anthony and his “Xanth” and “Apprentice Adept” series. A few words to quickly quash discussion along the lines of: “Aren’t those formulaic trash for kids?” Yes, dear reader they are certainly churned out by the truckload from Mr. Anthony’s prolific pen, but they are exactly the sort of entertainment disguised as “reading” (or vice versa, whichever makes more sense) that can get people hooked on books. And I can remember teachers and adults foisting the most insufferably dense, irrelevant, often incomprehensible stuff on kids like me (who were supposedly smart, etc.), leading me and I’m sure many of my classmates straight to the sciences and computers. Never mind that a lot of that dense, irrelevant, insufferable crap is exactly the sort of thing I seek out rabidly now that I’m an adult who managed to dial it back a few notches early on and discover the pleasure of reading before trying the heavy lifting. These days Harry Potter and Stephanie Meyer are filling that niche for young people. Crap? Yes. But it is important to get ‘em addicted while they’re young.
Charles Dickens: Hard Times — For those who think of Victorian novels in general and Dickens in particular and think of interminable door-stops like David Copperfield and Bleak House (well, most of this list is hardly for you), Hard Times offers a brief and brisk tour through caricatures of the mid-nineteenth-century educational system and class conflict in labor relations. What’s great about this book is it dispels any notion that Dickens had the foggiest clue of what to do about all the things he hated: schools, teachers, labor, unions, wealthy businessmen, marriage, etc. It’s all just a bunch of miserable people dealing with other miserable people and generally multiplying their misery. Because it leaves so much completely unresolved (or at least uselessly resolved), and veers wildly from severe conservatism to something bordering on socialism, this problematic social problem novel deserves attention.
(Should be read together, but still cheating, I know) George Orwell: 1984 / Aldous Huxley: Brave New World — Since you‘ve been diligently digesting every brimmin’ bowlful of Blake’s Flakes for lo these many moons, you will have appreciated the finer points of my disparagement of greco-alphabetic marketing schemes juxtaposed against a satire of the contrasts in worldview of the Bush and Obama administrations viewed as exemplars of the political systems in these two fine novels. No? Well, when you do get the chance, you’ll be glad that you’ve read these two foundational modern dystopias. Of course they are very different, not least in that BNW is a critique of futurist optimism, while 1984 is a bleak indictment of totalitarianism. But I like to think that after you’ve read these in college and discussed them over a few tokes and you think that you’ve basically got the idea, like alright already, we know that totalitarianism is bad, and we know that can’t trust the drug companies and technology people to do what’s best for us, these works nevertheless remain indispensable companions to the literally mind-numbing stupidity of our governments and corporations and our own susceptibility to those enervating influences. For example, remember Mustapha Mond’s dictum, “Extremes meet”, and then, unlike this sage from BNW, see if you can put that wisdom to work.
Daniel Dennett: Darwin’s Dangerous Idea – Dennett is an interesting guy with a fascinating philosophical program. His philosophy of mind is grounded in an approach to consciousness based on what the sciences can tell us about the phenomenon. He’s concerned primarily with eliminating Cartesian dualism from discussions of consciousness (the idea that there’s a little homunculus in your brain somewhere who really perceives your perceptions) and establishing a framework for understanding behavior called the intentional stance. This approach to understanding others’ conscious states relies on treating any apparent agent as though it were a conscious, reasoning being, and arriving at a prediction of its behavior by evaluating its circumstances and the likely responses of similarly situated agents known to be conscious, “rational” beings. Evolutionary theory is central to Dennett’s program because it charts a path through the many strata of complexity that can be observed in objects and organisms in the world right up to our own fully-conscious, “rational” selves, without appeal to miraculous interventions from processes outside those driven entirely by nature, ie. physics, chemistry, biology, entropy, and probability.
Dennett’s exhaustive treatment of evolutionary theories can be unsettling because it leaves little doubt of their explanatory power and of the relative inadequacy of alternatives. I had always regarded scientific approaches as more-or-less the best way to look at “big questions” like evolution and consciousness, but before reading DDI I had never thought systematically about what that perspective meant or about what other notions and beliefs I might have to relinquish if I were going to to try to be consistent in my own outlook. DDI (and Consciousness Explained, also phenomenal [pun intended] reading) helped me see the importance of letting go of comforting but ultimately problematic superstitions and folk psychology, while providing a point of entry into an incredibly rewarding and satisfying philosophy.
Douglas Hofstadter: Godel Escher Bach – To say that this extended meditation on how the relationships among music, mathematics, and art illuminate the problem of conscious intelligence is utterly and stupefyingly brilliant seems almost to insult its wild and as-yet-not-even-remotely-approached genius. Okay, that might be a little hyperbolic, but I didn’t want to miss an opportunity to share just how profound and world-view-altering this now thirty-year-old magnum opus really is. Hofstadter explores how complexity on the order of consciousness can emerge from processes of recursion and self-reference by way of analogies to familiar and delightful examples from a really impressive array of cultural and scientific figures and works. I can’t really decide which I’d recommend that you read first, but I’m kind of leaning toward reading Godel, Escher, Bach first before reading Darwin’s Dangerous Idea, because GEB is a little gentler on your preconceptions. Let Hofstadter soften you up a bit before Dennett delivers the knock-out blow. You’ll be a better person. Nah, not really, just significantly better informed.
James Joyce: Ulysses – Okay, yeah, it’s a little pretentious to have Joyce on the list, but at least I didn’t say Proust. *Blecch*!!! In case you didn’t parse that punctuated neologism, it was a q-and-d stab at the phonemes that seem to be produced when I have a dry-heave caused by choking on my own spittle. In short, I don’t like Proust. And you can uncurl your lip even further when you consider that I didn’t just out-and-out lie like all those ridiculous bores who claim to love Finnegan’s Wake.
Shakespeare’s Tragedies (Specifically “Titus Andronicus”, “Hamlet”, “MacBeth” and “King Lear”)
Elaine Pagels: The Origin of Satan — The reason I remember this work is that it was the first book-length treatment of controversial issues in religious history that I ever read. This isn’t a cultural history of how we dreamed up the iconic devil with cloven hooves and a trident who tortures sinners in New Yorker cartoons. It’s a distillation of Pagels’s academic research into the relationship of scripture to conflicts between cultures and religions around the time the Bible and Gnostic Gospels were written down. It’s certainly not a far-fetched thesis: you demonize the populations around you with whom you’re in conflict. But the evidence is fascinating and a great introduction to Pagels’s primary interest in the Gnostic Gospels. Warning: if you are a dogmatic believer, this is not the book for you. Or maybe it is: time for a thorough brain scrubbing.
David Foster Wallace: Infinite Jest – With all the lavish and sometimes ironic praise I heap upon these works that have deeply impressed me, it should be clear that a special place is reserved for this novel, which I consider to be the best single work of fiction in the English language that has appeared in at least the last century. I hedge here on the historical greatness question only because other works have been important and transformational for their times, and I don’t have the kind of perspective on earlier periods to say for certain. Let it suffice to say that Infinite Jest is so minutely accurate, so breathtakingly funny, so fascinatingly intricate, so completely engrossing, so startlingly intelligent, and such a refreshing break from the postmodern tradition that it kills, autopsies, embalms, eulogizes, and buries, that I am left (almost) at a loss for words.
The death of IJ’s author a couple of years ago is a tragedy for fiction and for his devoted readers. I remember when I was about a hundred pages into this behemoth, and I thought to myself something I had never thought before in a lifetime of reading: “This guy’s only about 15 years older than me. I have decades to look forward to his work.” When I think about how much I enjoy this book, I’m even more impressed by how normal and normally flawed (if bizarrely gifted and tragically ill) a person DFW appeared to be. As absurd and ghoulish as it may seem, I’m still greedily awaiting the publication of his last unfinished work next year, and I just devoured a lengthy transcription of previously unpublished interviews taped in the mid nineties by a Rolling Stone reporter. I excuse the vulturish anticipation with which I await the publication of anything related to his work by thinking of his scathing review of a Borges biographer who spent too much time concentrating on the influence of the life on the work. DFW seemed to have fully absorbed and substantially subscribed to the view that biographical crit was a dead end (pun intended). So, while I mourn the passing of a man who by all accounts was a delightful person, as someone who would likely never darken his door, I mourn more deeply for the loss to the worlds of letters and of readers who might have been blessed by his gifts. For us, it was and will always be about the work, the deprivation of which is a severe loss.
Alice Rischert: Oracle SQL by Example — Third Edition – For the past several years I have won my daily bread by understanding databases and translating that understanding into productivity for my employers. This handy reference clearly illustrates and demonstrates the concepts needed to efficiently query and report from Oracle databases and has been an indispensable guide to both the basics and advanced topics like windowing. It has made my life and work easier and helped me to explore a wide variety of interesting approaches to solving problems with data. What? A book doesn’t have to be philosophy or literary fiction to be great and influential. Jeez.